Malice or Ignorance

When a predictable negative outcome occurs, it is common to wonder whether the instigator is acting with malice or ignorance.

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From my anecdotal observations, it is common for humans to initially assume malice more often than is likely to be the case.

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This may have to do with the self-serving bias.

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Further research should be done on these human tendencies.

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If this tendency towards assuming malice does exist, then a reasonable suggestion would be to increase the burden of proof for malice in your thinking to compensate for this tendency.

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