potential structure

Thesis: Understanding Learning as Epistemological Composition and Abstraction

Claim: Learning is not just information accumulation but a structured, layered process of composing knowledge fragments and abstracting over them; category theory offers a formal language for modeling these nested, compositional epistemic transformations.

Gap

Most learning theories are either cognitive (mental models) or statistical (Bayesian update), and rarely formalize how knowledge transforms across abstraction layers.

Few frameworks exist for representing recursive belief structures, cross-domain analogies, or meta-level learning (learning how to learn).

There’s little alignment between formal epistemology and applied system learning (design, AI, planning).

Hypothesis

Learning can be modeled as composition over structured belief morphisms, with abstraction corresponding to movement up layers of epistemic categories.

This structure enables analysis of learning loops, reflection, generalization, and design insight.

Theoretical Foundations

Category theory: functors, fibrations, 2-categories, composition, pullbacks, abstraction as higher morphisms

Epistemology: nested belief, revision, speculative reasoning, conceptual change

Learning theory: curriculum design, analogical transfer, reflection

System design: modular abstraction, interface design, learning-by-design

Method Overview

Define core learning operations (composition, abstraction, analogy) as categorical structures

Model examples of real-world learning trajectories (e.g. concept maps, planning sequences, reflective practice) using these structures

Use visual and algebraic tools to reveal where epistemic composition succeeds or breaks

Optionally build tooling to track or simulate epistemic composition (e.g. a learning graph based on Logseq or Omnicat-style representation)

Apply the model to system design or planning problems to demonstrate usefulness

Expected Contributions

A formal model of learning as epistemic composition across abstraction layers

Bridging epistemology, design, and cognitive systems

A novel theoretical foundation for modular, reflective, and cross-domain learning