friendly utilitarianism. I appreciate how Open Philanthropy and other impact-optimizing organizations think about these the variables of importance, neglectedness, and tractability to determine where they should focus resources for greatest marginal impact. How can we use utilitarian and consequentialist thinking to improve the way our institutions operate? Relatedly, how can I think about the way I proceed with my own work in this way? This thinking has led me to one of the core questions I try to ask about my work: can anyone else do what you do better than you?